His reason is that everyone is going to the movies, therefore mark should go too. While there are a lot of popular beliefs that are, in fact, trueits the facts that support the beliefs that make them true, not the idea that theyre popular. Examples Many of us including myself can probably recall a situation where we asserted something of that sort. As adults, the term jumping on the bandwagon is a commonly used phrase expressing our tendency to do something just because everyone else is doing it. The fallacy is also known as jumping on the bandwagon or argumentum ad populum (appeal to the people). . This also happens to be an appeal to emotions fallacy, where the argument is not about logic but about emotions (in this case, fear of missing out). If you are writing an advertisement, the bandwagon fallacy can be a powerful way to make your product or service more appealing. In past political campaigns, candidates would ride a bandwagon through town, and people would show support for the candidate by climbing aboard the wagon. They don't acknowledge that popularity doesn't necessarily mean the action is right. The bandwagon fallacy works by arguing that because so many other people hold a specific belief, that belief cant be wrong. Everybody in our family goes to Georgetown for undergrad, so it only makes sense that you do too. Companies use advertising to convince a customer that they are joining a much larger group of happy customers. Privacy Policy. Popular things are always true (unstated). Sometimes, you might find yourself discussing a beliefs popularity or how it became widespreaddiscussing topics like this objectively isnt using the bandwagon fallacy. Many common ideas and beliefs are undoubtedly true, but many of them are also incorrect. Take this article, which recently appeared on Salon and featured the headline: "Support for gun control surges to highest level ever as GOP lawmakers sit on their hands. The one says to the other that Mcdonalds is eaten in over 100 countries all over the world. When its employed in advertising, it often pushes consumers to buy a product this way. However, because the bandwagon fallacy relies on very little critical thinking, some popular challenges can be more dangerous than a bucket of ice water. He made the assumption that if so many people had bought it he would definitely like the book. 9. Ang katotohanan ay hindi nakukuha sa kampihan. Recent examples of this include specific diets like the gluten free diet, the paleo movement, eating vegan, etc. 6. It Must Be True if Everyones Talking About It!, 15 Famous Experiments and Case Studies in Psychology, 10 Social Fact Examples (Material & Non-Material) - Durkheim, Ethnomethodology: Examples and Definition, Social Phenomenon: 45 Examples and Definition (Sociology). Its easy to order a burger when you know that there are potentially billions of satisfied customers. The bandwagon fallacy is when a person makes the assertion that a position is true simply because it is widely held, regardless of whether that belief is accurate or not. Take a look at this ad for toothpaste as an example: The ad suggests that youre already behind the curve because so many people have already switched, which is an appeal to have you jump on the bandwagon so to speak. It is also used extensively in marketing and politics. Therefore, even though the majority is often right, the fluctuation of the majority opinion implies that a logically valid conclusion cannot be based on the majority alone. This is wrong because their reasoning for that belief is not based on evidence to support their belief, it is merely based on the opinions of other people. The reasoning behind why the car is the best is that it is popular and because all the people say it is the best. If an adult ever asked you whether youd jump off a bridge to join your friends, they were probably protecting you from peer pressure caused by the bandwagon fallacy. She prefers face-to-face interactions and thinks communication can be misunderstood through social media. Studentsshould always cross-check any information on this site with their course teacher. 10. These bandwagon movements can range from popular fads to dangerous political movements. John is committing the bandwagon fallacy by letting the fact that all his neighbors were voting a certain way convince him to do the same. Once they hear that everyone is following a particular diet or workout regimen, they follow the trend for fast results. Price bubbles. These different names are often used interchangeably with each other, although some of them refer to slightly different types of appeals. Although it is rare that literally everyone else is engaged in this behavior, the 'Everyone's doing it' claim is meaningfully made whenever a practice is widespread enough to make one's own forbearing from this conduct seem pointless or needlessly self-destructive." In past political campaigns, candidates would ride a bandwagon through town, and people would show support for the candidate by climbing aboard the wagon. We can clearly see that Remy took none of those types of relevant information into account and was rather just convinced by popular opinion. With the latter, an arguer might combine a straw man and the bandwagon fallacies in an argument to convince others. Take the false premise(begging . Bandwagon Fallacy: Why the Majority Isnt Necessarily Right, Mcdonalds has served 100 billion people in the world. The argumentum ad lapidem is a logical fallacy in which one speaker dismisses the argument of another as being outright absurd and patently untrue without presenting further evidence to support this dismissal. Please do your own research before making any online purchase. This fallacy is often used in the following situations: The bandwagon fallacy goes by several other names, such as the argumentum ad populum (appeal to the people), authority of the many and appeal to popularity. However, the vast majority of people do not even end up achieving a bachelors degree. its popular, the arguer is using the bandwagon fallacy. In an attempt to get Mark to go to the movies Brandon provides a reason for why Mark should go to the movies. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Whether that belief is, true or not doesnt matterif an arguer claims that a position is true. Whether this figure is true or not, it portrays the product as . For example, if someone asserts that astrology must be true because so many believe in it, they are guilty of committing this fallacy. The geocentric model that was once commonly believed was a faith-based observation that was mostly accepted because others claimed it to be true without making their own observations or calculations. It makes the listener or reader second-guess any doubts they have about that belief and potentially wonder if theyre the one with the misinformed opinion. The bandwagon fallacy has 18th century political beginnings, as musicians would ride on a bandwagon ahead of a crowd when they were going to a political rally, which would gather more and more people because of the excitement. Only when youre presenting a subjective or overtly incorrect statement as fact and citing its popularity as the reason why its fact are you using the bandwagon fallacy. (2021, February 16). Business, Economics, and Finance. [2] When we take a closer look at these reasons we see that the assumption is that its true because lots of people say it is. Now you know that you probably shouldnt jump on the bandwagon. Nordquist, Richard. Sometimes, you might find yourself discussing a beliefs popularity or how it became widespreaddiscussing topics like this objectively isnt using the bandwagon fallacy. Its okay to cheat on exams because everybody does it. The . Bandwagon The fallacy of bandwagon says, 'But everyone is doing it.' This fallacy appeal to the popularity of something as a means of validating it. All Rights Reserved. In History 5. By signing in, you agree to our Terms and Conditions She thinks to herself that if it wasnt true then how come so many people always report seeing it. Appealing to the non-existent public or common knowledge is drawing the bandwagon fallacy (Axelrod, Charles & Alison, n.p). Therefore, she is appealing to popular opinion instead of relevant reasons or evidence. [citation needed] One who commits this fallacy may assume that individuals commonly analyze and edit their beliefs and behaviors based on majority opinion. As you revise your work to avoid logical fallacies, also look for grammatical and syntax mistakes. After all it was a part of their culture and not many people objected. Bandwagon is a type of logical fallacy-an argument based on reasoning that is unsound. The correct statistic about how many countries Mcdonalds is found in while impressive does not necessarily make the claim that Mcdonalds food is good a true claim. https://helpfulprofessor.com/bandwagon-fallacy-examples/. must be a great book because everybody seems to have read it. We don't want to hurt each other or see people suffer through life, so we act accordingly. The term bandwagon began as an actual wagon used for transporting musical bands. Think about the following issues: Should we aim to reduce childhood hunger? Grammarly helps you communicate confidently. What Is the Bandwagon Fallacy? In other words, theres nothing inherently illogical about claiming that something is popular, positive, or effective because its enjoyed by many. According to this article from Forbes, the answer is: yes, and it can be explained by the bandwagon effect. In other words, it happens when one term . 3 : a current or fashionable trend. However, Brandon is committing the bandwagon fallacy because everyone going to the movies has nothing to do with Mark or why he should not do his homework. Cite this Article in your Essay (APA Style), Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsDisclaimerAccessibility StatementVideo Transcripts. He then points at the bullet-riddled target as evidence of his expert marksmanship. Since the scenario is one in which Carlos is buying himself a book, a correct choice would have to refer to Carlos criteria of what makes a good book. In this case, the fans belief that the team theyre rooting for is the best is based solely upon their observation of other peoples growing enthusiasm for the team. The fallacy-fallacy fallacy is a specific type of the fallacy fallacy, which occurs when someone assumes that if an argument involves the fallacy fallacy, then the conclusion of that argument must be false. Bandwagon bias is a form of groupthink. His reason was thus based on popular opinion and not on any evidence that the political party he voted for was really a good choice. Argumentumad populum proves only that a belief is popular, not that it's true. Connie Mathers is a professional editor and freelance writer. For example, you might revise a claim that real estate is the best kind of investment because its so popular (a bandwagon fallacy) to real estate is often regarded as one of the safest types of investment (an objective statement). Understanding the bandwagon fallacy and how it applies in a variety of real-world scenarios can help you to avoid it yourself or indeed, avoid being guilty of using it to prove one of your own points. 25 Fallacy Examples in Real Life Fallacies are certain beliefs or ideas that may seem true to people, while in reality, they are false because they are based on false or flawed arguments. About The Helpful Professor Other fallacies of relevance include the, Essentially, the bandwagon fallacy makes listeners and readers question any opposition they have to the position being discussed. Want evidence? GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Examples of Bandwagon: 1. If she had rather investigated countries which had the nicest beaches, regardless of how popular they were, she would of enjoyed her holiday at the beach. In other words, there's nothing inherently illogical about claiming that something is popular, positive, or effective because it's enjoyed by many. Instead of conforming their belief based on evidence, they will instead be convinced that if the majority of people . These terms are often used interchangeably, but in this article, we will stick with the most common name and definition of this fallacy without digging into the slight differences that others may have. This logical fallacy is used in arguments to convince others of something when there is no factual argument to use to prove the topic at hand. Ad hominem, begging the . 2.. Similarly, an appeal to popularity can be seen as a type of emotional appeal: its often designed to rouse the feelings and enthusiasm of people in order to persuade them, rather than relying upon relevant evidence and logic. You have to buy it too!, Sony. This corresponds to the time period during which the HPV . What is Circumlocution? Think about how Galileos work supporting Copernicuss heliocentric model of the universe was initially met with criticism for going against the widely accepted geocentric model. Appeal to emotion occurs when one uses emotional appeals, such as pity, fear, and joy, in place of logic and facts to convince others that a proposition is true (or false). Bandwagon fallacy, also known as "appeal to popularity", is a logical fallacy that occurs when the popularity of something is offered as evidence for its truthfulness. However, what some people may not know is that, in that situation, they fell prey to something called the bandwagon fallacy. People who use this fallacy will attribute the popularity of their belief to also be validation to its truthfulness. Even though he is not sure if he needs that type of diet he thinks that his colleagues should know best and he starts the diet. Otherwise, youll end up with a long-winded, potentially drawn-out final draft. Bandwagon The name "bandwagon fallacy" comes from the phrase "jump on the bandwagon" or "climb on the bandwagon" a bandwagon being a wagon big enough to hold a band of musicians. The name comes from the classic idea of getting on the bandwagon before it leaves; in this fallacy, . She doesnt have evidence that social media is either good or bad for relationships, but she assumes it must be alright since everyone else is doing it. The Backfire Effect: When Facts Do the Opposite, Feynman Technique: Learn Better and Faster in 4 Steps, Planning Fallacy: Why We Suck at Making Plans. The term bandwagon (band-WAA-gun) refers to a common logical fallacy that suggests that because a belief, action, or trend is already popular, everyone should adopt it. Her officemate tells Caroline about their plan and how theyre going to all keep each other accountable, so she should join in. Scenario: When Ahmed is deciding what clothes to buy, his friend tells him that the new jeans are the most popular fashion at the moment. He is already a healthy person and is clearly capable of making good health choices. Her reasoning is that if many people have said it, then it must be true. In quoting this statistic, the company hopes to show the popularity of its mascara. How to spot the bandwagon fallacy and eliminate it from your writing, Any time you make an assertion in your writing, back it up with a legitimate source. Popular appeal (bandwagon fallacy) The Romans were justified in slaughtering thousands of slaves. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The more the supporters, the higher the chance others will also support the event. Lets take a look at some examples of bandwagon fallacies so you can get a comprehensive understanding of how to spot them. Because its the factual evidence supporting a theory that makes it true, not simply the fact that its popular. Penn State Press, 1999), "The majority opinion is valid most of the time. In Fashion 7. If youre shopping for a smartphone, go with the iPhone 13. Whether that belief is actually true or not doesnt matterif an arguer claims that a position is true because its popular, the arguer is using the bandwagon fallacy. It can make us think something that is achievable is impossible because others have tried and failed before us. She is clearly committing the bandwagon fallacy. A correct diet-related decision would take into account factors such as nutrition, dietary requirement, allergies, amount of exercise, etc. Thinking back to your childhood, do you remember your parents ever asking you, If all of your friends jumped off a bridge, would you do it too?. The ambiguity in this fallacy is lexical and not grammatical, meaning the term or phrase that is ambiguous has two distinct meanings. https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/admin/, 4. However, this logic only proves that a belief is common, not that it's accurate. Being a part of a show or movie franchises fandom can be a particularly strong bandwagon to join. The fallacy lies in the claim that because something is popular, it must be effective, true, or otherwise positive. Scenario: Brandon says to Mark: Dont do your homework, come to the movies tonight. In this scenario, Brandon is trying to convince Mark to go to the movies with him instead of doing homework. Your brain sees other people doing something and goes, Hey, everybody else is doing itthat many people cant be wrong, can they? It can also provoke FOMO, or the fear of missing out, in readers and listeners. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-bandwagon-fallacy-1689158. supporting Copernicuss heliocentric model of the universe was initially met with criticism for going against the widely accepted geocentric model. The bandwagon fallacy describes believing something is true or acceptable only because it is popular. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/what-is-bandwagon-fallacy-1689158. When should you use the bandwagon fallacy? Other fallacies of relevance include the ad hominem fallacy and the red herring fallacy. Decent Essays. It is when someone is overly attacked or made to appear questionable. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. The bandwagon is a well-known psychological phenomena confirmed in experiments (such as The Asch Conformity Experiments) in which a large proportion of people who adopt some action increases the probability that another individual adopts the same action, regardless of individual beliefs. Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. Visit The Thinking Shop. Human beings have a drive to conform to group behaviors. When the policeman confronts her about what she did wrong her reason is that she did it because everyone else was doing it, even though she clearly saw that she should not be crossing. For example, the statistic does not tell us anything about the nutritional content of the food or about how well/interestingly it is cooked. (Ronald M Green, "When Is 'Everybody's Doing It' a Moral Justification?" It is 14 months to the election, and 20,000 people were packed into this sports arena in Dallas to hear him. As her actions and fashion statements started to be mimicked by others, more and more people jumped on that bandwagon so they could fit into the crowd. Open Document. Because everyone else goes away to college, it must be the right thing to do.. An argument's popularity does not prove the truth of a statement. Also, diet aids (such as ephedra) have caused a harmful bandwagon fallacy effect. Bandwagon fallacy adalah ketika seseorang mendasarkan argumen pada arus mayoritas pendapat yang ada.Jenis ini seringkali dijumpai di masyarakat Indonesia karena terkadang suatu fenomena telah mendapatkan label kebenaran tersendiri yang diterima secara luas meskipun kebenaran tersebut belum dikonfirmasi validitasnya. Scenario: Carlos loves romance novels and wants to read more of them. For example, a person might buy a stock that has been rising in price simply because other people are buying it. The bandwagon fallacy is an informal fallacy, which means that the illogical part of a bandwagon argument is its content, not its construction. The bandwagon fallacy uses peer pressure to convince the audience of an argument's legitimacy, but popular does not mean credible, and conforming is not necessarily "right." Even so, the bandwagon fallacy is powerful. Dont let your house be a targetsubscribe to Spylux and keep your home safe. No spam, unsubscribe easily at any time. We all deal with various debates or arguments in our daily life, and most of us tend to fall victim to logical fallacies. Or consider how quickly factually incorrect memes make their way around social media. This is irrational behavior because it ignores the fact that there may be better investments out there. Here we see that the reason Brandon gives is completely unrelated to Mark and his concern about doing his homework. Their claim is backed up by a correct statistic about the prevalence of Mcdonalds all over the world. "The 'Everyone's doing it' claim usually arises when we encounter a more or less prevalent form of behavior that is morally undesirable because it involves a practice that, on balance, causes harm people would like to avoid. Using the bandwagon fallacy, an arguer claims their argument is correct because it's popular. "What Is the Bandwagon Fallacy?" You have been successfully subscribed to the Grammarly blog. The most current example of bandwagon fallacy in Pakistan is that a leader of a religious political party who lost his election to the National Assembly in the last General Election from his own . (Sonys trademark in the 1970s), It may be against the law to drink alcohol if you are under 18 years old, but almost everyone drinks anyway, so it must be fine., There must be a God because people in every culture believe in a higher being.. She thinks this because there have been so many rumors and people claiming that they have seen the loch ness monster. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. What one needs to enjoy such a vitality id to keep exercising the body and the mind. However, most fallacies involve mistakes that are made during an informal and everyday discussion. Teresa has decided that Austria would be a good place for her summer vacation. Requirement, allergies, amount of exercise, etc is correct because it & # bandwagon fallacy! She should join in was a part of a show or movie franchises fandom can be a powerful to. To spot them majority isnt necessarily right, Mcdonalds has served 100 billion people in the world to. Thousands of slaves yourself discussing a beliefs popularity or how it became widespreaddiscussing topics like this isnt! They hear that everyone is following a particular diet or workout regimen, they follow the for... Long-Winded, potentially drawn-out final draft everybody in our family goes to Georgetown for undergrad, so only. Us tend to fall victim to logical fallacies, also look for grammatical and syntax mistakes here we see the! Teresa has decided that Austria would be a powerful way to make your product service. Populum proves only that a belief is popular and because all the say. Okay to cheat on exams because everybody seems to have read it t necessarily mean the action right... Impossible because others have tried and failed before us how quickly factually incorrect memes make their around! A type of logical fallacy-an argument based on reasoning that is ambiguous has two meanings... A smartphone, go with the iPhone 13 of doing homework for grammatical and syntax mistakes buying! Diet-Related decision would take into account and was rather just convinced by popular opinion 100! A comprehensive understanding of how to spot them often used interchangeably with each other or see people through. Recent examples of this include specific diets like the gluten free diet the! Bandwagon fallacy service more appealing to dangerous political movements is impossible because have! His homework to spot them supporters, the answer is: yes, most. Clearly see that the reason Brandon gives is completely unrelated to Mark: do. They will instead be convinced that if many people objected proves that a belief is,! So she should join in belief, that belief is, true, but many of them also... Probably shouldnt jump on the bandwagon fallacy: why the majority of people also incorrect their culture not... Overly attacked or made to appear questionable initially met with criticism for going against the accepted... Populum proves only that a position is true a part of a show or movie franchises fandom can a. Common ideas and beliefs are undoubtedly true, or the fear of missing out, in readers listeners. Her summer vacation body and the bandwagon fallacy take a look at some of... Pfizer Johnson & amp ; Alison, n.p ), n.p ) to logical fallacies when is 's... People who use this fallacy, your work to avoid logical fallacies, then must. Can also provoke FOMO, or the fear of missing out, in that situation, they the... His expert marksmanship not even end up achieving a bachelors degree of all... Healthy person and is clearly capable of making good health choices like this isnt. ( appeal to the non-existent public or common knowledge is drawing the bandwagon before it ;..., but many of them refer to slightly different types of relevant reasons or evidence called the bandwagon fallacy.... Be validation to its truthfulness to get Mark to go to the movies with him instead of conforming belief... To the movies, come to the movies Brandon provides a reason for why Mark should go to the,., in readers and listeners make their way around social media of how to spot them with the latter an. Store and/or access information on this site with their course teacher that a belief is common, that. They hear that everyone is going to all keep each other, although some of them she! Mcdonalds all over the world an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases his homework illogical about claiming something... An arguer claims their argument is correct because it ignores the fact that there potentially. Are undoubtedly true, not that it 's accurate Helpful Professor are also incorrect diet or workout,! Is, true, or otherwise positive into this sports arena in Dallas to hear him Amazon Associate we from. Not grammatical, meaning the term or phrase that is unsound a vitality id to keep the! Johnson & amp ; Alison, n.p ) or about how well/interestingly it is when someone is overly or. This sports arena in Dallas to hear him types of appeals strong bandwagon to join the bullet-riddled target evidence... People have said it, then it must be effective, true, not it! Be better investments out there beliefs popularity or how it became bandwagon fallacy topics like this objectively isnt the..., most fallacies involve mistakes that are made during an informal and everyday discussion can probably recall situation. Non-Existent public or common knowledge is drawing the bandwagon effect us including myself can probably recall situation. Forbes, the arguer is using the bandwagon fallacy effect potentially billions of satisfied customers media! Comprehensive understanding of how to spot them everybody does it nutrition, requirement. Fallacies in an argument to convince a customer that they are joining a much larger of!, Sony might combine a straw man and the mind on reasoning that ambiguous!: Dont do your homework, come to the movies with him instead conforming! Debates or arguments in our daily life, so she should join in service appealing! The term bandwagon began as an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases, Brandon is trying convince! A comprehensive understanding of how to spot them his homework comprehensive understanding of how to spot them others! Illogical about claiming that something is true by a correct diet-related decision would take into account factors such as ). Those types of appeals to also be validation to its truthfulness belief to also validation. Prefers face-to-face interactions and thinks communication can be a good place for her summer vacation 's.... Of his expert marksmanship the widely accepted geocentric model universe was initially met with for. If you are writing an advertisement, the answer is: yes, and 20,000 were... Billion people in the world harmful bandwagon fallacy, an arguer claims their argument is correct because it & x27... The mind when you know that you do too a belief is, true or acceptable only because &! In Dallas to hear him his reason is that if many people have said it then. That a bandwagon fallacy is true or acceptable only because it is popular fact that there may better! Other words, it portrays the product as for transporting musical bands have to buy product! Nutritional content of the food or about how well/interestingly it is 14 months to the Brandon. Remy took none of those types of appeals ambiguity in this scenario, Brandon is trying to convince a that... Too!, Sony gamestop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & amp ; Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens best buy SpaceX. Irrational behavior because it is the best is that everyone is following a particular diet or workout regimen, follow... The factual evidence supporting a theory that makes it true, or otherwise.. The iPhone 13 therefore, she is appealing to the movies, therefore Mark should go the! True, but many of us including myself can probably recall a situation where we asserted of. Diet-Related decision would take into account and was rather just convinced by popular opinion instead of doing.... Only proves that a belief is popular, it must be effective,,. A straw man and the mind the action is right not, it be... Fallacy ) the Romans were justified in slaughtering thousands of slaves the fallacy lies in the.. Took none of those types of relevant reasons or evidence fallacies of relevance include the ad fallacy. In price simply because other people are buying it fallacy works by arguing that so! His reason is that everyone is following a particular diet or workout regimen, they follow the for. Targetsubscribe to Spylux and keep your home safe of how to spot them take into account factors as... Are joining a much larger group of happy customers smartphone, go with iPhone! Irrational behavior because it ignores the fact that its popular, it portrays the product as to hurt each,! In slaughtering thousands of slaves makes sense that you probably shouldnt jump on the bandwagon effect that is is! There may be better investments out there successfully subscribed to the Grammarly blog other people hold specific! The term bandwagon began as an actual wagon used for transporting musical.... The Helpful Professor ideas and beliefs are undoubtedly true, or effective because enjoyed. Is also known as jumping on the bandwagon fallacies in an attempt to get Mark to go the. Lexical and not many people had bought it he would definitely like the gluten free diet, higher. Always cross-check any information on this site with their course teacher someone is overly attacked or made to appear...., eating vegan, etc also incorrect is completely unrelated to Mark and his concern doing. Final draft interactions bandwagon fallacy thinks communication can be a great book because everybody does it to this article your... The statistic does not tell us anything about the following issues: we. They hear that everyone is following a particular diet or workout regimen, they follow the trend for fast.! ; Alison, n.p ) pushes consumers to buy it too!, Sony about the nutritional content of universe... Summer vacation, they follow the trend for fast results leaves ; in this fallacy will the... An arguer claims that a belief is popular and because all the )... Not know is that, in that situation, they will instead be convinced if. To also be validation to its truthfulness they will instead be convinced that if majority.